PI pioneered the used of large aircraft for sport jumping with the Norseman and was also the first Drop Zone to use the DC-3 or C-47 for jumping.  The first use was in September 1963 when PI realized that more and more jumpers were actually staying in the sport and were making higher and higher jumps.

The Norseman at Orange usually took about an hour to bring 10 jumpers to 12,500' AGL and needed an aircraft that would get them there faster and put out more loads in a day.  Marge Bates recalls her first DC-3 jumps on Sept 15, 1963 (CLICK here).  Our iInformation is vague at this point but it appears that PI rented DC-3's in 1961 and 1963 for use at Orange.  Marge recalss one being there for one weekend in 1961 when she started jumping.  It's very possible that PI was reacting the use of the DC-3 in California by "POP" Poppenhager's DZ.  Elizabeth Foster (then B-3126) jumped a DC-3 there in December 1961 and wrote that it had been there for previous jumps. 

In the western world, there are four great multi-engine jump planes that have seen thousands upon thousands of jumps.
DC-3/C-47/Dekota
C-119 Box Car
C-130 Hercules
C-141 Star Lifter
Other types such as the C-46, C-123, C-124 Globemaster, C-133 and  AC-1/C-7 Caribou also have seen thousands of jumps but none to the extent of the 4 above.  There are still the odd military jumps from the C-119 and C-47 someplace in the world every year but the vast majority of (western) jumps are from the 130 and 141.

IN World War II, the C-47/Dekota was used by the USA, Canada, Britain, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, France and even Japan and Germany had some DC-3's bought before the war that they occasionally used.  The famous unit KG-200 (Nazi Germany) used the C-47/DC-3 to parachute spies into Allied territory for over 2 years!

They were used in Korea (along with the C-119 Box Car which replaced the WW2 C-46) as well as in the Middle East and Viet Nam where the American, French and Vietnamese used them.

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The DC-3 is a further development of the DC-2 (1934) which was also the Air Force C-39 and C-42.  The DC-2 was derived from the DC-1 (1933). You can tell the difference between them by comparing the engines and the veerticle stabilizer.  General MacArthur's personal plane was a DC-2/C-39 and it is still flying today.  The airliner was in service when WW2 started and the USAAF seconded quite a few of them and converted Douglas DC-3 production to C-47's.  Their last use by the USAF was in Viet Nam where they became the AC-47 Gunship, armed with 3 side firing .30 cal. mini-guns firing 6000 rds. a minute each.  They were augmented and later replaced by the AC-119 and AC-130 gunships.  The "D" model of the C-47 was the most numerous.

The C-47/DC-3 is still in use in many places around the world and some have been converted to turbine engines.  The main conversion was the Conroy Kit by Conroy Aviation of Santa Barbara, California.  Conroy was the designer of the "GUPPIES" and broke away from Aerospace Lines to form his own company at Santa Barbara Airport in Goleta (also the home of the Guppies) in 1969.

The Conroy kits were mainly sold in South America and used the Royles Royce DART engine.  It came in a two or three-engine kit, the third DART being installed in the nose.  Two South American Countries still use the Conroy DC-3's for maritime patrols, feathering one engine to increase loiter time and range.  Because the DART is considerably lighter than the original radial engine, it had to be extended far forward to maintain the original weight and balance.

PI had five different DC-3's.  The second, as noted in Marge's story, was a rented DC-3 executive plane still in it's posh dressing.  It was also white like the next 3 DC-3's.

In 1972, Jacques found three DC-3's in Texas and moved them to Orange.  Vic Villa was the main DC-3 pilot plus Cliff Robbins (a retired Northeast Airlines captain living in Orange and DC-3 check pilot for PI) and co-pilotRon Anusiewicz.  Ron flew the DC-3's at Orange and Elsinore.

Of the three later DC-3's only one (N16625) is still on the FAA register and is flying in Wildomar, California.  625 was used mostly at Lakewood with side trips to Orange and it was finally moved to Elsinore, and was perminantly stationed in Elesinore when PI folded..

One of the three was an absolute gem mechanically while the other two were adequately sound but with minor problems including landing gear.

When it became clear that large stars were the thing of the future

The DC-3's first flew at Orange, then Lakewood and at least 2 were stationed at Elsinore till PI folded.
 
 

Good Hill Farm NOT USED
Orange All three of the PI "Doughs" were at Orange plus of course the other two that visited Orange PI in the early days.  N17890 was used most extensively from 1976 till it was moved to Elsinore.  It was back at Orange in 1984 when PI folded.
Hemit NOT USED
Lakewood Lakewood had an adequate runway for the DC-3's but the wing span would not allow any aircraft to be on the taxi way when the DC-3 used the runway.  There were Gooney Bird jumps there from N16625, which was stationed there in 1971 and occassionally N17890 which appears to have been at Orange and elsinore between 1976 and 1984.
Crawfordsville We have no information on DC-3 use there yet
Elsinore Elsinore had two of the DC-3's, N16625 and N17890.  The demand for large loads for large stars was probably greatest at Elsinore and having these birds was a very big draw card for the drop zone.  It also had to compete with DC-3's that were brought to Perris Valley.
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Number: N16625
s/n Unknown
Type: 
 N16625 is still on the FAA register and is flying in Wildomar, California.   625 was used in Orange, Lakewood and then Elsinore and was perminantly stationed in Elesinore when PI folded..  The photo above was taken from the 70's PI handout and shows 625 at Lake Elsinore.  (Click here for photos of 625 at Lakewood)

625 had only one mishap.  In 1973 N16625 lost an engine on climb out at Orange.  It made a pass over the field at 2500', where everyone hopped and popped, and pilot Cliff Robbins brought her in very gracefully on one engine on Runway 14.

Number: N17890 
s/n 42-15568
Type:  C-47
N17890 was delivered to the USAAF as a C-47 on Sept. 27, 1942.  After VE Day she was sold to United Airlines on June 14, 1945.  After it left the United stable it was found by Jasque Istel in Texas and moved to Orange.  The photo above was taken on June 20th, 1976 at Orange by Tom Hildreth.  The aircraft was originally jumped in the colors above but without the PI Logo and a photo taken at Orange on Sept 1st, 1984 by Tom when PI folded (Click to see photo) shows it in white with a red strip.  The aircratf may have been owned by Aurora Leasing like the Norseman were and would explain why its still at Orange.
Number: N777PG
s/n 
Type: 
We are still reseatching 77PG.  It is not on the FAA registry.  Photo by John Bergquist, taken at Orange in winter 1974.

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Project PI is an online collaborative effort to document the first commercial parachute company, Parachutes Incorporated, its 6 DZ's, it's 17+ aircraft and as many of the personalities that worked or jumped there that we can find.  Anyone may contribute with stories, information and photographs and are encouraged to do so. Click on the logo above to send e-mail to Thom Lyons, Project coordinator in Melbourne, Australia